Guiding Road Recovery Center

How to Respond to an Opioid Overdose

Follow the modules below to respond effectively to an overdose of a family member, friend, or stranger in need.

Don't Wait. Call 911.

If you suspect somebody is experiencing an overdose, stay calm and tell another person to call 911 and prepare to administer Narcan if it is available.

If nobody is available, call 911 immediately and give the dispatcher as much information as possible about the person’s symptoms and, if known, the substance they have taken.

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Symptoms of a Drug Overdose

It’s vital to recognize the signs of an overdose quickly. Common symptoms may include:

  • Difficulty breathing or shallow breaths
  • Unconsciousness or inability to wake up
  • Pale, clammy skin
  • Bluish lips or fingertips
  • Slow or erratic heartbeat
  • Vomiting or gurgling sounds

These symptoms vary based on the substance involved. If any of these signs are present, act immediately—seconds count.

Emergency call
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Administer Narcan (Naloxone)

Narcan can reverse opioid overdoses. If available, follow these steps:

  • Ensure the individual is on their back.
  • Administer Narcan as directed, usually by spraying it into one nostril.
  • Wait for two to three minutes. If symptoms persist, administer a second dose if necessary.
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Provide Supportive Care

If Narcan is unavailable, try to keep the person awake and alert. Gently shake them or talk loudly but avoid startling them.

Place the person in the recovery position—lying on their side with their head resting on one arm—to prevent choking.

Illustration of a person in the recovery position to keep the airway clear, with one hand supporting the head and knee stopping the body from rolling.
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Stay with the Individual Until Help Arrives

It’s crucial to stay with the person until medical professionals can take over. Monitor their breathing and heart rate, and prepare to administer additional Narcan if symptoms return.

Illustration of a person in the recovery position to keep the airway clear, with one hand supporting the head and knee stopping the body from rolling.

Take the First Step Toward a Brighter Future

Recovery is possible, and you don’t have to face it alone. At Guiding Road, we provide the tools, support, and compassionate care you need to reclaim your life.

If you’re ready to begin your recovery journey, reach out to us today. Whether you’re looking for inpatient rehab in Phoenix or a holistic drug rehab in Arizona, we’re here to guide you every step of the way.

Contact Guiding Road today to learn more about our programs and take the first step toward a healthier, happier future.

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